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out-of-band
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out-of-band /adj./  [from telecommunications and network
   theory] 1. In software, describes values of a function which are
   not in its `natural' range of return values, but are rather
   signals that some kind of exception has occurred.  Many C
   functions, for example, return a nonnegative integral value, but
   indicate failure with an out-of-band return value of -1.
   Compare hidden flag, green bytes, fence.  2. Also
   sometimes used to describe what communications people call
   `shift characters', such as the ESC that leads control sequences
   for many terminals, or the level shift indicators in the old 5-bit
   Baudot codes.  3. In personal communication, using methods other
   than email, such as telephones or snail-mail.
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